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              <text>92.17.3</text>
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              <text>&lt;em&gt;Goats Under a Flowering Tree&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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              <text>1925</text>
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              <text>Clement Bernard Haupers</text>
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          <description>The size of the object. For a still image, record the height and width in inches and in the following order: height, followed by an x, then width followed by "inches" (i.e. height x width inches). All dimensions should be listed as fractions!&#13;
For a physical object, record the height, width, and depth in inches and in the following order: height, followed by an x, then width, followed by an x, then depth followed by "inches" (i.e. height x width x depth inches). All dimensions should be listed as fractions!</description>
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          <description>describe the object</description>
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              <text>This rural landscape by Clement Bernard Haupers reveals a trip of goats grazing along a dirt road underneath several trees. Two of the trees featured are covered with white foliage and take a prominent position in the center of the painting. On the far right, a group of people sit on the grass under a tree. A row of green trees fills the middle ground, while, at the top of the composition, an orange colored field recedes into the distance.</text>
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              <text>Gift of Mr. and Mrs. John R. Savage</text>
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              <text>l.r.: Clement B. Haupers, (Algers?), 1925</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Goats Under a Flowering Tree&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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                <text>Clement Bernard Haupers</text>
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                <text>Gift of Mr. and Mrs. John R. Savage</text>
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                <text>92.17.3</text>
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                <text>Mr. and Mrs. John R. Savage, Two Harbors, MN; given as gift to the M in 1992</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
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                <text>1925</text>
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            <name>License</name>
            <description>A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource.</description>
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        <name>Animals</name>
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        <name>Clement Haupers</name>
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        <name>Minnesota artist</name>
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        <name>Women</name>
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              <text>92.17.1</text>
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              <text>&lt;em&gt;Arabs by the Sea&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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              <text>Oil on masonite</text>
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          <name>Dimension</name>
          <description>The size of the object. For a still image, record the height and width in inches and in the following order: height, followed by an x, then width followed by "inches" (i.e. height x width inches). All dimensions should be listed as fractions!&#13;
For a physical object, record the height, width, and depth in inches and in the following order: height, followed by an x, then width, followed by an x, then depth followed by "inches" (i.e. height x width x depth inches). All dimensions should be listed as fractions!</description>
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          <description>describe the object</description>
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              <text>This oil painting by Clement Bernard Haupers features five figures lounging on a grassy hill by the sea. In the center of the work, three of the five figures are seated while the other two stand off to the right and left. They wear a long white robe and have their heads covered. The central figure wears a red hat (possibly a tarboosh). Five goats accompany the group. Underneath a clouded blue sky, a mountain range fills the background, separated from the figures by a body of still blue water.</text>
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              <text>Gift of Mr. and Mrs. John R. Savage</text>
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              <text>l.l.: CLEMENT-B HAUPERS</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Arabs by the Sea&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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            <name>Date Created</name>
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                <text>1925</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Clement Bernard Haupers</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
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                <text>Oil on masonite</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Gift of Mr. and Mrs. John R. Savage</text>
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                <text>92.17.1</text>
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            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
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                <text>Mr. and Mrs. John R. Savage, Two Harbors, MN; given as gift to the M in 1992</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>In Copyright</text>
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            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
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                <text>Unknown</text>
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            <name>Date Copyrighted</name>
            <description>Date of copyright.</description>
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                <text>1925</text>
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            <name>License</name>
            <description>A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource.</description>
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                <text>No License</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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        <name>Animals</name>
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        <name>Clement Haupers</name>
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        <name>Goats</name>
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        <name>Landscape</name>
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      <tag tagId="283">
        <name>Men</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="89">
        <name>Minnesota artist</name>
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        <name>Mountains</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3">
        <name>Painting</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="259">
        <name>People</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="344">
        <name>Trees</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5">
        <name>Twentieth Century</name>
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        <name>Water</name>
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        <name>Woman</name>
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              <text>&lt;em&gt;Study for History of Communications Mural&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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          <description/>
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              <text>1939</text>
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              <text>Stuart Davis</text>
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              <text> 1892-1964</text>
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              <text> Born in Philadelphia, PA</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6205">
              <text>Drawing</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Medium</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6207">
              <text>Ink on paper</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="124">
          <name>Dimension</name>
          <description>The size of the object. For a still image, record the height and width in inches and in the following order: height, followed by an x, then width followed by "inches" (i.e. height x width inches). All dimensions should be listed as fractions!&#13;
For a physical object, record the height, width, and depth in inches and in the following order: height, followed by an x, then width, followed by an x, then depth followed by "inches" (i.e. height x width x depth inches). All dimensions should be listed as fractions!</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6208">
              <text>14 15/16 x 34 inches </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>describe the object</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6210">
              <text>&lt;p&gt;Stuart Davis' preliminary study for his &lt;em&gt;History of Communications&lt;/em&gt; mural features illustrations related to methods of communication, including speech, text, film, television, and radio. Commissioned for the 1939 World's Fair, Davis blanketed his composition with objects strewn all over and overlapping and drawn in black bold lines on a white background. None of these singular images stand above the other in size, value, or position. Charting the progression of communication in America, in the lower right the images include letters, a male messenger, sign language for writing, a large hand, in the center a phonograph, telephone wires, a mailed letter, and on the left newspaper, a microphone, television camera, and a roll of film.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Credit Line</name>
          <description>Write as follows: purchase/gift, entity that provided the money/artworks (example: 'Purchase, Acquisition Fund'</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6212">
              <text>Purchase, Acquisition Fund</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="103">
          <name>Rights Statement</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6216">
              <text>In Copyright</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="116">
          <name>Inscriptions</name>
          <description>Inscribe any words, names or phrases that have been written, engraved or etched onto the object. Indicate where on the object the inscription is located using one of the following abbreviations: l.l. (lower left), l.r. (lower right), l.c. (lower center), u.l. (upper left), u.r. (upper right), u.c. (upper center). If the inscription appears in the middle of the object write out 'middle left/center/right.' Begin with the location then the inscription exactly as it appears on the object. Be sure to follow the location with a colon. For example 'l.r.: Patrick DesJarlait 1961.' If the inscription appears on the back of the work, write verso then the location colon inscription.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6220">
              <text>l.r.: Stuart Davis 1939</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="117">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description>Include any additional information pertaining to the object.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6221">
              <text>Davis created four murals in the 1930s. The largest and most complex of these murals was the &lt;em&gt;Communications Mural&lt;/em&gt;, which was privately commissioned for the 1939 World's Fair. The mural was designed for the Communications Pavilion and was later destroyed when the fair was dismantled. The original measured 44 feet high and 136 feet long. Davis' concept involved painting with white luminescent lines on a black background. The study featured here illustrates the mural in reverse, with black lines on a white background. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Davis wrote over twenty pages of theoretical notations regarding the imagery of the mural. "My purpose is to make a work of Art, made of spatial elements associated with Communications [...] to be simple and easy to remember. Its tone-element is limited to white on black." According to his notations, the range of subjects organized across the mural included speech and language, writing and printing, drawing and painting, camera and motion picture, television and the telegraph, song and music, telephone and the radio, and the phonograph.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="111">
          <name>Publications</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6222">
              <text>Kammen, Michael. &lt;em&gt;Gilbert Seldes and the Transformation of Culture of Criticism in the United States&lt;/em&gt;, 4. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 1996. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Rasmussen, David. &lt;em&gt;Reading Habermas&lt;/em&gt;, cover. Oxford, UK: Basil Blackwell, 1990. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Wilken, Karen. &lt;em&gt;Stuart Davis&lt;/em&gt;, 152. Cross River Press, 1987. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Wilson, Richard Guy. &lt;em&gt;The Machine Age in America 1918-1941&lt;/em&gt;, 30. Brooklyn, NY: The Brooklyn Museum, 1986. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Weber, Bruce. &lt;em&gt;Stuart Davis' New York&lt;/em&gt;, 68. West Palm Beach, FL: Norton Gallery &amp;amp; School of Art, 1985. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Holman, Thomas S. &lt;em&gt;American Style: Early Modernist Works in Minnesota Collections&lt;/em&gt;, cover and 49. St. Paul, MN: Minnesota Museum of Art, 1981.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6196">
                <text>&lt;em&gt;Study for History of Communications Mural&lt;/em&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="56">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6198">
                <text>1939</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6200">
                <text>Stuart Davis</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6204">
                <text>Drawing</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6206">
                <text>Ink on paper</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6211">
                <text>Purchase, Acquisition Fund</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="6721">
                <text> 80.08.01</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="90">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6214">
                <text>Grace Borgenicht Gallery, Inc., New York City, NY; purchased by the M in 1980</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6215">
                <text>In Copyright</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6217">
                <text>Estate of Stuart Davis&#13;
VAGA 111 Broadway, Suite 1006 &#13;
New York, NY 10006 &#13;
(212) 736-6666 &#13;
info@vagarights.com</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="58">
            <name>Date Copyrighted</name>
            <description>Date of copyright.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6218">
                <text>1939</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="64">
            <name>License</name>
            <description>A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6219">
                <text>No License</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="218">
        <name>Bird</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="306">
        <name>Camera</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="27">
        <name>Drawing</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="305">
        <name>Film</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="303">
        <name>Hand</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="300">
        <name>Ink</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="309">
        <name>Microphone</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="304">
        <name>Newspaper</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="259">
        <name>People</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="307">
        <name>Phonograph</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="302">
        <name>Public art</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="299">
        <name>Stuart Davis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="75">
        <name>Study</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="308">
        <name>Telephone wire</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="182">
        <name>Text</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5">
        <name>Twentieth Century</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="301">
        <name>World's Fair '39</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
